3.Nf3 b6 : Queen's Indian (or 3.d5, also transposing to a Closed Game).3.Nc3 Bb4 : Nimzo Indian (the alternative 3.d5 transposes to a Closed Game).Now White decides whether to allow an immediate pin on the Queen's Knight. Since the various Indian Defenses taken together are more popular than the Closed Game, two of our top 10 popular openings are in the Indian family. There are two great families known as the Indian Defense (1.d4 Nf6) and the Closed Game (1.d4 d5). 3.Nc3 : Leads to two great families depending on whether Black responds 3.Bb4 or 3.Nf6.īlack must also be prepared to play against 1.d4.It is considerably less popular than either 1.c5 or 1.e5, but considerably more so than any of the alternatives. The last of our popular openings which start 1.e4 is the French Defense (1.e6). Now Black has two excellent continuations. White can play 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4, but a more popular continuation isġ.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 as in the diagram. Nf6, but rather by Bc4, which develops a minor piece at the same time that it attacks f7. This shouldn't be done by playing Qh5, which exposes the Queen to an attack by. Instead of attacking Black's e-Pawn as in the Ruy Lopez, White can attack Black's sensitive Pawn on f7. Here Black has three popular continuations. This is called the Ruy Lopez, known in some languages as the Spanish Game.ġ.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O as in the diagram. The family of openings that start 1.e4 e5 are often known as Open Games.Īfter the natural 2.Nf3 Nc6, attacking and defending Black's Pawn on e5, White continues the attack with 3.Bb5. In response to 1.e4, the move 1.e5 is only slightly less popular than 1.c5. Now Black has at least four acceptable ways to continue. The move 2.Nc6 is slightly more popular than 2.e6, and usually leads toġ.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 as shown in the diagram. Two ways to do this are by playing 2.Nc6 or 2.e6 instead of 2.d6 as in the previous variation. d6Īnother popular way of playing the Sicilian Defense is by avoiding an early. Sicilian Defense - Black avoids an early. ![]() ![]() The popularity of this variation is due to the combined popularity of the four well known variations that Black can choose with the next move.įor more about the diagrammed position, see Similarly, since the most popular response to 1.e4 is 1.c5, variations of the Sicilian Defense easily make any list of the top 10 openings.įollowing this logic, the first of our most popular openings isġ.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 as shown in the diagram. Since the most popular first move in chess is 1.e4, it follows that many of the most popular openings are King's Pawn Openings. What's hot? What's not? Here are ten chess openings all players should be familiar with. Ten chess openings all players should be familiar with.
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